The following is a guest article from Erick de Moura, co-founder at Cartesi.
Despite over a decade of evolution, traditional blockchains continue to grapple with the proverbial ‘blockchain trilemma’, balancing decentralization, security, and scalability. The bigger a blockchain gets – the more users, the more dApps, the more activity and transactions – the greater the demand on the underlying infrastructure.
As adoption increases, the network’s ability to handle rising demand decreases. The result: congestion on the network, hiking gas fees, and processing delays – none of which paint a picture of the better internet we were promised.
While those of us working in the blockchain space are clear on the value and potential of web3, we have yet to collectively agree on the optimal way to design it. Countless solutions have been proposed, but few have taken root.
However, in the last 12 months, we’ve seen the blockchain space trending more and more toward a new paradigm: modul
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