As a public permissionless network, Polkadot utilizes a mechanism to disincentivize offenses or bad behavior and incentivize good behavior.
There are several major validator offenses including Backing Invalid, ForInvalid Vote, AgainstValid Vote, Equivocation, Double Seconded Equivocation, and Seconded + Valid Equivocation.
Polkadot counters these offenses with a series of punishments, including slashing, disabling, and reputational changes.
Offenses On Polkadot
There are six main validator offenses on Polkadot.
Backing Invalid – This offense occurs when a para-validator backs an invalid block.
ForInvalid Vote – A ForInvalid Vote occurs when a validator votes in favor of an invalid block.
AgainstValid Vote – An AgainstValid Vote offense occurs when a validator votes against a valid vote and wastes network resources.
Equivocation – An Equivocation happens when a validator produces two or more of the same block or vote. This could be a GRANDPA and BEEFY Equivo
We współpracy z: https://cryptodaily.co.uk/2024/07/polkadot-dot-staking-punishment-offenses-and-slashes
